The Federal Circuit, in Malvern Panalytical Inc. v. TA Instruments-Waters LLC, 85 F.4th 1365 (Fed. Cir. Nov. 1, 2023), held that the amount of weight a court gives during claim construction to a reference incorporated into the intrinsic record by IDS is determined by the amount of characterization of that reference. Merely listing a reference alone does not actually admit materiality and is insufficient, on its own, to limit the claims of the patent-at-issue. Specifically, submission of Office Actions from applicant’s other patents in an IDS does not cause applicant to adopt statements made in those Office Actions in the patent-at-issue.